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| [Ubuntu Linux] 파일 경로 및 파일관리 명령어 |
파일 경로
| 명령어 | 설명 |
| pwd | print working directory |
| cd | change directory |
| ll | |
| ls | |
| 터미널 | |
| man | 매뉴얼 |
| clear | 터미널 지난 화면 지우기 |
파일관리 명령어
| 명령어 | 설명 |
| mkdir | 디렉토리 생성 |
| rmdir | 디렉토리 삭제 |
| touch | 빈 파일 생성 |
| mv | 파일 이동 / 변경 |
| rm | 파일 삭제 |
| cp | 파일 복사 |
| rm -r 디렉토리 | 디렉토리와 그 안에 있는 모든 것을 삭제 |
| javanian@ubuntu:~$ mkdir hongtv javanian@ubuntu:~$ ll total 64 drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 15 03:44 ../ -rw------- 1 javanian javanian 2536 Feb 16 15:04 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 javanian javanian 220 Jan 6 2022 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 javanian javanian 3771 Jan 6 2022 .bashrc drwx------ 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 15 03:47 .cache/ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 hongtv/ -rw------- 1 javanian javanian 20 Feb 18 15:59 .lesshst -rw-r--r-- 1 javanian javanian 807 Jan 6 2022 .profile drwx------ 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 15 03:44 .ssh/ -rw-r--r-- 1 javanian javanian 0 Feb 15 05:58 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw-rw-r-- 1 javanian javanian 87 Feb 18 05:29 test1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 Feb 15 08:13 test1_back -rw-rw-r-- 1 javanian javanian 2466 Feb 16 14:59 test_shell.sh -rw------- 1 javanian javanian 7130 Feb 18 14:43 .viminfo -rw------- 1 javanian javanian 52 Feb 18 05:28 .Xauthority javanian@ubuntu:~$ cd hongtv javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll total 8 drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ./ drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ../ javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ pwd /home/javanian/hongtv javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ mkdir dir1 javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ mkdir dir2 javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll total 16 drwxrwxr-x 4 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 ./ drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ../ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir1/ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir2/ javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ mv dir2 dir3 javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll total 16 drwxrwxr-x 4 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:13 ./ drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ../ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir1/ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir3/ javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ touch test.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll total 16 drwxrwxr-x 4 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:14 ./ drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ../ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir1/ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir3/ -rw-rw-r-- 1 javanian javanian 0 Feb 18 16:14 test.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ mv test.txt dir1 javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll total 16 drwxrwxr-x 4 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:15 ./ drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ../ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:15 dir1/ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir3/ javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll dir1/ total 8 drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:15 ./ drwxrwxr-x 4 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:15 ../ -rw-rw-r-- 1 javanian javanian 0 Feb 18 16:14 test.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ pwd /home/javanian/hongtv javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ rm dir1/test.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll dir1 total 8 drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:17 ./ drwxrwxr-x 4 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:15 ../ javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ |
| javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll dir1 total 8 drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 17:33 ./ drwxrwxr-x 4 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 17:33 ../ -rw-rw-r-- 1 javanian javanian 0 Feb 18 17:31 test1.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ pwd /home/javanian/hongtv javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ rmdir dir1 rmdir: failed to remove 'dir1': Directory not empty javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ rm -r dir1 javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll total 12 drwxrwxr-x 3 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 17:34 ./ drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ../ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir3/ javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ |
| javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ touch test1.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll total 12 drwxrwxr-x 3 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 17:44 ./ drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ../ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir3/ -rw-rw-r-- 1 javanian javanian 0 Feb 18 17:44 test1.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ mv dir3 dir1 javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll total 12 drwxrwxr-x 3 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 17:45 ./ drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ../ drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir1/ -rw-rw-r-- 1 javanian javanian 0 Feb 18 17:44 test1.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ cp test1.txt c_test1.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ ll total 12 drwxrwxr-x 3 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 17:46 ./ drwxrwxr-- 5 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:11 ../ -rw-rw-r-- 1 javanian javanian 0 Feb 18 17:46 c_test1.txt drwxrwxr-x 2 javanian javanian 4096 Feb 18 16:12 dir1/ -rw-rw-r-- 1 javanian javanian 0 Feb 18 17:44 test1.txt javanian@ubuntu:~/hongtv$ |
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